Does Wellbutrin cause dry eyes? (3+ factors)

In this article, we will discuss whether Wellbutrin (Bupropion) causes dry eyes. We will also dicuss some research studies and potential factors contributing to Wellbutrin-induced dry eyes.

Does Wellbutrin cause dry eyes?

Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can cause dry eyes in some individuals. This is a less common side effect, but individual responses to medications can vary.

Wellbutrin-induced dry eyes normally present with a symptom of burning, gritty sensation and blurry vision of the eyes. These symptoms are especially common in people who are new to Wellbutrin or antidepressants in general. This could happen because of how Wellbutrin affects some physiological functions.

However, the intensity of this side effect reduces as your body adjusts to the medication.

Wellbutrin is an antidepressant medication that is used to treat depression and, in some cases, to help with smoking cessation (1). If you are concerned about dry eyes or any other side effects such as blurry vision while taking Wellbutrin, it is important to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider.

What does research suggest?

Wellbutrin is a dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It also has minimal effects on cholinergic receptors (2). There is limited research on the mechanism by which Wellbutrin causes dry eyes.

However, antidepressants in general can cause dry eyes, which is relatively more common in people who are new to Wellbutrin or antidepressants in general.

One research study has indicated dry eye syndrome (DES) in veterans. Many men and women in this population had DES, which increased with age and was more common in those with psychiatric conditions and using psychiatric medications (3).

Another study indicated that individuals with depression, particularly the elderly, who have experienced depression for an extended period and have been on antidepressant medications for a long time had developed dry eye syndrome. The use of antidepressants could be seen as a possible factor contributing to the development of this side effect (4).

What factors can contribute to Wellbutrin-induced dry eyes?

It is important to note that not everyone who takes Wellbutrin will experience dry eyes. Some people may be more susceptible due to their unique physiology and other factors such as:

Medication dosage: Higher doses of Wellbutrin are likely to increase the risk of Wellbutrin-induced dry eyes.

Duration of use: Prolonged use of Wellbutrin is also associated with dry eyes.

Individual sensitivity: People vary in their responses to medications, and some individuals may be more prone to experiencing dry eyes as a side effect of Wellbutrin.

Concurrent medications: Using Wellbutrin with other medications that have anticholinergic properties increases the risk of this side effect.

Underlying ocular conditions: Pre-existing ocular conditions could make individuals susceptible to dry eyes or worsen dry eyes.

Environmental factors: Low humidity, exposure to allergens and heating systems may worsen dry eye symptoms.

Age: Tear production naturally decreases with age predisposing older age to dry eye symptoms.

What to do if Wellbutrin causes dry eyes?

If you are experiencing dry eyes while taking Wellbutrin, it is important to consult your healthcare provider. Discussing your symptoms with your doctor is important to determine whether the causative agent is Wellbutrin.

If dry eye is caused by Wellbutrin, your doctor may adjust your treatment by modifying your dosage or switching to an alternative medication with fewer side effects. However, make sure you do not stop taking Wellbutrin abruptly as it can lead to discontinuation syndrome characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, agitations, headache, dizziness etc (5).

Using artificial tears can help alleviate dry eye symptoms by supplementing the eye’s natural tear film. This helps to reduce dryness and discomfort.

Staying well-hydrated is also useful in managing dry eyes. You should drink plenty of water to help tear production.

Conclusion

Wellbutrin-induced dry eyes can be a very uncomfortable side effect. Understanding the potential mechanisms and factors precipitating this side effect is important in determining the management strategies you can use to reduce symptoms.

Frequent consultation with your doctor while on this medication will provide you with personalized guidance on how to best manage this symptom.

 

 

 

 

 

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