Does Lexapro cause mouth sores? (+5 Insights)

In this article, we will discuss the potential connection between Lexapro use and the development of mouth sores. Additionally, we will explore the various treatment options available for managing mouth sores associated with Lexapro.

Does Lexapro cause mouth sores?

Mouth sores can occur as a side effect of taking Lexapro. This is mainly due to the drug’s tendency to cause dry mouth, which can lead to mouth sores. Although dry mouth is a common side effect of SSRIs such as Lexapro (Escitalopram).

It’s essential to remember that individual reactions to the drug may lead to this symptom. If you’re worried about experiencing side effects from taking Lexapro, it’s crucial to seek personalized advice and guidance from your healthcare provider.

Lexapro may make some people feel worse before better, so closely monitoring is important.

What does research suggest?

Research suggests that while rare, some individuals may experience oral side effects, such as dry mouth, that could potentially lead to mouth sores while taking Lexapro (escitalopram).

A study assessing the impact of antidepressants on oral and dental effects suggests that patients with a dry mouth may complain of oral soreness or burning (1). These side effects might be linked to changes in serotonin levels, which affect salivary flow and contribute to dry mouth symptoms (1,3).

However, alternative experiences may occur based on individual responses to medication.

A relevant case report involved a 55-year-old menopausal woman using the SSRI antidepressant fluoxetine for the treatment of depression and experiencing a persistent burning sensation in her oral mucosa, which later spread throughout her mouth (2).

This burning sensation was not associated with taste changes or dry mouth but worsened throughout the day, particularly after eating spicy foods.

This case highlights the possibility of SSRI antidepressants like fluoxetine (Prozac), which share similarities with Lexapro, inducing Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS). The patient’s symptoms subsided within a month after discontinuing fluoxetine and adopting an alternative medication.

This shows that individual factors, including dosage and treatment duration, can contribute to oral side effects. Individuals must communicate concerns or symptoms with their healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.

In summary, although mouth sores with Lexapro use are relatively uncommon, research indicates the importance of monitoring for unusual symptoms and maintaining open communication with a healthcare provider to address potential issues effectively.

What factors contribute to mouth sore development in patients taking Lexapro?

To understand how Lexapro (escitalopram) can lead to mouth sores, certain factors that may contribute to their development in some patients taking this medication should be considered.

  • Lexapro impacts serotonin regulation in the brain, which could indirectly influence oral health and contribute to the development of mouth sores.
  • Some individuals may be more sensitive to the effects of Lexapro, leading to various physical reactions, including potential oral discomforts or mouth sores.
  • Patients with underlying oral health issues or susceptibility to mouth sores might experience worsening or development of these symptoms while taking Lexapro.
  • General health and immune system function can play a role in the development of mouth sores, and any changes in these areas may influence the body’s response to medication.

It is essential to consult a healthcare provider to assess these factors and determine the appropriate management and treatment of any oral health concern while taking Lexapro.

Regular communication with your healthcare provider can help ensure comprehensive care and address any potential issues effectively.

How can you manage Lexapro-induced mouth sores?

To alleviate and manage mouth sores potentially caused by Lexapro usage, consider the following changes:

  • Reach out to your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms. Your doctor can help determine the cause of your mouth sores and whether they are related to Lexapro or other factors.
  • Regular and proper oral hygiene practices, including gentle brushing, flossing, and alcohol-free mouthwash, can help minimize the risk of mouth sores and promote oral health.
  • Staying adequately hydrated and using saliva substitutes or oral moisturizers can help keep the mouth moist, reducing the likelihood of irritation and developing mouth sores.
  • Using over-the-counter oral gels or mouth rinses specifically formulated to soothe mouth sores may provide relief and aid in the healing process.
  • Choosing soft, non-irritating foods and avoiding excessively hot, spicy, or acidic foods can prevent further irritation and discomfort in the mouth.
  • Identifying and avoiding potential triggers that may exacerbate mouth sores, such as certain foods or substances, can help manage discomfort and promote healing.
  • Monitoring the condition of mouth sores and promptly reporting any persistent or worsening symptoms to a healthcare provider is essential for proper assessment and timely intervention.

These strategies, coupled with guidance from a healthcare provider, can help effectively alleviate and manage mouth sores associated with Lexapro usage, promoting better oral health and overall well-being.

Conclusion

In this article, we have discussed the potential link between Lexapro and mouth sores and provided management and treatment approaches for addressing this oral concern.

We have outlined effective strategies for alleviating the impact of mouth sores caused by Lexapro, including prioritizing oral hygiene, staying hydrated, and avoiding triggers.

It is essential to maintain open communication with healthcare providers and seek prompt evaluation for any persistent or worsening symptoms while taking Lexapro.

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References

1.-

Daly C. Oral and dental effects of antidepressants. Aust Prescr. 2016 Jun;39(3):84. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2016.035. Epub 2016 Jun 1. PMID: 27350018; PMCID: PMC4919175.   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4919175/

2.-

Raghavan SA, Puttaswamiah RN, Birur PN, Ramaswamy B, Sunny SP. Antidepressant-induced Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Unique Case. Korean J Pain. 2014 Jul;27(3):294-6. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2014.27.3.294. Epub 2014 Jun 30. PMID: 25031818; PMCID: PMC4099245. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4099245/

3.-

Katz J, Brooks S. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors association with dry mouth in a hospital population. Quintessence Int. 2023 Feb 10;54(2):150-154. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.b3704403. PMID: 36625886. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36625886/

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