Does Lexapro cause joint stiffness? (+7 tips)

We’ll answer the question, “Does Lexapro cause joint stiffness?” in this article. We will review the scientific evidence and offer helpful tips to help you get the most out of this treatment.

Does Lexapro cause joint stiffness?

Yes, Lexapro may cause joint stiffness in some people. While it is a possible side effect, it is not frequently observed. 

Most people can use Lexapro without experiencing this problem. Lexapro contains Escitalopram, which is the S-enantiomer of Citalopram and belongs to the SSRI medication class.

Some SSRIs have been linked to decreased bone mass density, which can cause joint and back pain. If you are experiencing joint stiffness while taking Lexapro, consult your healthcare provider for further advice.

What does research suggest?

A meta-analysis of 11 studies found a significant link between SSRI use and decreased bone mineral density (BMD), particularly in older people. (1)

A meta-analysis of 19 studies found that SSRIs had a negative effect on BMD and increased the risk of fractures. (2)

According to a review of clinical studies and potential mechanisms, current SSRI use is associated with bone loss and decreased BMD. However, the authors emphasised the importance of additional research to validate their findings. (3)

Another study compared 2 groups, those who did not use SSRIs, recent users had a 1.44 times higher risk of low bone density, and former users had a 1.07 times higher risk. (4)

Existing research indicates a possible link between the use of SSRIs, such as Lexapro, and lower BMD values, as well as negative consequences for bone health. This suggests that Escitalopram use can result in joint pain and stiffness. 

Who is more susceptible to Lexapro-induced joint stiffness?

People who are more likely to experience joint pain as a potential Lexapro side effect include:

  • Older people may be more vulnerable to the bone-related side effects of SSRIs, including joint pain.
  • People with pre-existing joint problems or conditions such as arthritis, osteopenia, or osteoporosis may be more likely to experience joint pain while taking escitalopram.
  • Long-term escitalopram use may increase the likelihood of developing joint pain, though the exact duration required for this susceptibility is unknown.

While certain groups may be more vulnerable, joint stiffness as a side effect can vary greatly from person to person. Not everyone may face this side effect.

What to do if Lexapro is causing joint stiffness?

If you experience joint stiffness while taking escitalopram, the first and most important action is to consult your doctor. This conversation may involve the following;

Discuss dose adjustment: Your doctor can determine whether an escitalopram dose adjustment is required. They may advise lowering the dosage or attempting a different treatment approach if joint stiffness persists.

Consider alternative medications: If joint stiffness persists, your doctor may recommend alternative medications with a different mechanism of action. These alternatives may be less likely to cause joint-related side effects.

Do not stop Lexapro suddenly: It is critical not to stop taking Lexapro abruptly without consulting a doctor. If necessary, your doctor will advise you on how to stop taking the medication.

Avoid over-the-counter NSAIDs: While dealing with joint stiffness related to SSRIs like escitalopram, avoid over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with SSRIs like Lexapro.

How to take care of your joints while taking Lexapro?

You can take practical steps to manage joint stiffness in addition to medical advice.

Physical therapy: If joint stiffness persists, your doctor may advise you to try physical therapy. A physical therapist can lead you through exercises and stretches to improve joint mobility and relieve pain.

Warm or cold compresses: Warm or cold compresses can help relieve pain and stiffness in the affected joints. Heat can help to relax tense muscles, while cold can help to reduce inflammation.

Weight control: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on your joints, particularly weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. For advice on weight-management strategies, consult a healthcare provider or a dietitian.

Conclusion

To summarise, Lexapro (escitalopram) may cause joint stiffness, though the likelihood of this side effect is low. Some reports suggest that SSRIs like Lexapro may have an effect on bone mass density. The impact on bone density may cause joint stiffness and pain.

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