Can you take allergy medicine on an empty stomach? 

Can you take allergy medicine on an empty stomach? 

Yes, you can take allergy medication on an empty stomach. It doesn’t change the effectiveness of the medication. However, if taking allergy medication on an empty stomach causes stomach ache or acid reflux, it’s best to take it with food. 

This way the food will create a barrier and the medication will not affect the lining of your stomach. However, if you continue to feel pain in your stomach, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. It is also important to make sure that you don’t misuse these meds and only take as much as your health condition requires. 

Anti-allergy medications work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released by our body during an allergic reaction. Histamine is responsible for causing symptoms like itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. These meds are not generally considered heavy on the stomach (1,2). 

How to ensure the safe and effective use of anti-allergy medications?

Some important tips to ensure the safety and efficacy of allergy medications include:

Read and Follow the Instructions

Carefully read the packaging or medication leaflet for dosage instructions, frequency, and any specific guidelines. Follow these instructions exactly as directed.

Consult with a Healthcare Professional

If you have any questions or concerns about the medication, consult with a healthcare professional such as a doctor or pharmacist. They can provide guidance on the appropriate medication, dosage, and potential interactions with other medications you may be taking.

Identify Allergies and Triggers

Understand your specific allergies and triggers that cause your symptoms. This will help you choose the right medication and avoid unnecessary exposure to allergens.

Choose the Right Medication

Select an allergy medication that targets your specific symptoms, whether it’s antihistamines for sneezing and itching or nasal sprays for congestion (3). Different medications work in different ways, so choose the one that best suits your needs.

Start with a Low Dose

When starting a new medication, it’s best to start with a low dose to see your body’s response. This can help identify any potential side effects or adverse reactions.

Be Aware of Potential Side Effects

Familiarize yourself with the possible side effects of the medication you’re taking. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, or dizziness (4). If you experience severe or persistent side effects, seek medical advice.

Avoid Medication Interactions

Inform your healthcare professional about all medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. Certain medications can interfere with the effectiveness of allergy medication or cause unwanted side effects, especially controlled drugs like Adderall.

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References

1.-

Inagaki N, Nagai H. Drugs for the treatment of allergic diseases. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2001 Jul;86(3):275-80. doi: 10.1254/jjp.86.275. PMID: 11488426. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11488426/

2.-

Farzam K, Sabir S, O’Rourke MC. Antihistamines. 2022 Dec 27. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 30844215. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538188

3.-

Randall KL, Hawkins CA. Antihistamines and allergy. Aust Prescr. 2018 Apr;41(2):41-45. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2018.013. Epub 2018 Apr 3. PMID: 29670310; PMCID: PMC5895478. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5895478/v

4.-

Milgrom H, Bender B. Adverse effects of medications for rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997 May;78(5):439-44; quiz 445-6. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)63230-9. PMID: 9164356. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9164356/