Can valacyclovir be used for acne? (+3 uses)

In this article, we will discuss whether valacyclovir can be used for acne or not. We will further look at the common medications used for acne. Furthermore, we will look at the common side effects and uses of valacyclovir.

Can valacyclovir be used for acne?

No, valacyclovir cannot be used for acne. Valacyclovir is not generally prescribed to treat acne or acne-related skin conditions. If you are having acne, then consult your doctor or a dermatologist for appropriate treatment.

Valacyclovir is an antiviral medication, primarily used to treat various infections. Valacyclovir may not completely treat herpes infections rather it helps relieve pain and itching. Valacyclovir is usually prescribed for herpes, shingles, and cold sores (1).

Acne is a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by papules, pustules, or nodules primarily on the face. Acne can be due to excess oil production, clogged pores, bacteria, or inflammation (2).

If you are experiencing acne or related conditions, then it’s better to consult with a dermatologist rather than do self-medication. They may assess your condition to determine the underlying cause of acne and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

Using valacyclovir for acne may lead to unintended side effects and ineffective treatment. Therefore, concerning a dermatologist and seeking the appropriate treatment with anti-acne medications may help in improving symptoms.

Which medications must be used for acne instead of valacyclovir?

The appropriate and approved medication to treat acne is as follows (3):

Severity First-line treatment Second-line treatment
Mild Topical retinoids

Combination products:

  • Benzoyl peroxide
  • Clindamycin
  • Erythromycin
Alternative topical retinoids and salicylic washes.
Moderate
  • Tetracyclines
  • Erythromycin
  • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
  • Topical retinoid
  • Benzoyl peroxide
Alternative oral antibiotic and topical retinoid.

Benzoyl peroxide

Severe Oral isotritenoin High dose oral antibiotic

Topical retinoid

Benzoyl peroxide

However, it is important to note that you may not start taking these medications without consulting properly with a healthcare provider, particularly a dermatologist.

What are the side effects of valacyclovir if taken for acne?

The following potential side effects can be caused if you are taking valacyclovir for acne (1):

  • Headache
  • Upset stomach
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Constipation

If the following side effects appear, immediately seek medical help (1):

  • Rash
  • Itching
  • Confusion
  • Fever
  • Hematuria (blood in urine)
  • Yellowness of eyes and skin

However, different patients may react differently to medication. Valacyclovir is not typically used for acne, but if you are taking valacyclovir for other conditions along with acne, the above-mentioned side effects may appear.

How to ensure safe and effective use of valacyclovir?

To ensure the safe and effective use of valacyclovir, always consult your healthcare provider before initiating valacyclovir for any condition. As valacyclovir is a prescription medication, you must not start it as a self-medication without a proper prescription.

You must ensure proper hydration if you are taking valacyclovir for viral infections. Proper and adequate hydration is also required if you have compromised kidneys to support kidney function.

There is no hard and fast rule for taking valacyclovir with or without food. You may take it with or without meals. However, taking it with meals may reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

Always make sure that you take the prescribed dose of valacyclovir. It is also important to note that you can crush or cut valacyclovir tablets if you are unable to swallow them as a whole.

Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments must be done to monitor your progress with valacyclovir and to rule out any interaction or unusual symptoms.

In my opinion

In my opinion as a pharmacist, you must make sure to openly discuss your concerns and medical history with your doctor. This will help you in receiving the appropriate medical help, proper diagnosis, and appropriate treatment from your healthcare provider.

Your doctor may not prescribe valacyclovir for acne, but if you are being given valacyclovir for another purpose, then consult your doctor for a prescription review. Your doctor must prescribe the appropriate anti-acne medication to treat acne.

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References

1.-

AHFS Patient Medication Information [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc.; c2019. Valacyclovir; [updated 2020 Jun 24; reviewed 2018 Jul 5; cited 2020 Jul 1]; [about 5 p.]. Available from:   https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a695010.html

2.-

Sutaria AH, Masood S, Saleh HM, et al. Acne Vulgaris. [Updated 2023 Aug 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459173/

3.-

Kraft, John, and Anatoli Freiman. “Management of Acne.” CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal 183, no. 7 (2011): E430. Accessed January 17, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.090374.