Will Tramadol help a toothache? 

Will Tramadol help a toothache? 

Tramadol may or may not help your toothache. It is not the painkiller of choice for the management of toothache. Ibuprofen and Naproxen are most commonly used for toothaches. 

However, Tramadol can be used for toothache when combined with Paracetamol. The combination is known to provide better pain relief than either of these meds provides when used alone. 

However, this combination should only be used if prescribed by your dentist and is usually common in cases when NSAIDs can not be used.  This is because Tramadol is not typically used for dental pain.

It’s an Opioid analgesic that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which helps to decrease the perception of pain (1,2). In addition to its effects on pain, Tramadol also affects certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine (3).

This dual mechanism of action allows Tramadol to provide both pain relief and a potential mood-enhancing effect. Tramadol is typically prescribed by healthcare professionals for various conditions, such as post-surgical pain, chronic pain, and pain associated with certain medical conditions. 

It’s important to note that Tramadol is a potent medication and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It may have potential side effects and can also be habit-forming if not used as directed (4). 

What medications treat a toothache? 

When it comes to treating a toothache, there are several over-the-counter and prescription medications that can help provide relief. Here are some common medications used to alleviate toothache pain: (5)

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Medications such as Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and Naproxen (Aleve) can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain associated with toothache.
  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol): This pain reliever can help reduce toothache pain. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and avoid exceeding the maximum daily limit to prevent any potential liver damage.
  • Topical numbing gels: Over-the-counter oral gels containing Benzocaine or Lidocaine can provide temporary relief by numbing the area around the painful tooth. These gels are typically applied directly to the affected area.
  • Prescription-strength painkillers: In some cases, if the toothache is severe, your dentist or healthcare provider may prescribe stronger pain medications, such as opioids or stronger NSAIDs, for short-term use.

Final words

To sum up, Tramadol is not the right choice of painkiller for managing any type of dental pain and there are plenty of OTC options for you to try. 

However, it is important to note that toothaches can be a symptom of a bigger problem, like tooth infection, abscessed tooth, tooth decay, chipped tooth, or something else. That exact problem needs to be addressed if you want to get rid of your tooth pain for good. 

Painkillers will just numb it for a few hours but do not treat the actual condition. Make sure you reach out to your dentist for a proper diagnosis. 

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References

1.-

Subedi M, Bajaj S, Kumar MS, Yc M. An overview of tramadol and its usage in pain management and future perspective. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Mar;111:443-451. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.12.085. Epub 2018 Dec 27. PMID: 30594783. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30594783/

2.-

Lehmann KA. Tramadol for the management of acute pain. Drugs. 1994;47 Suppl 1:19-32. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199400471-00005. PMID: 7517822. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7517822/

3.-

Bloms-Funke P, Dremencov E, Cremers TI, Tzschentke TM. Tramadol increases extracellular levels of serotonin and noradrenaline as measured by in vivo microdialysis in the ventral hippocampus of freely-moving rats. Neurosci Lett. 2011 Mar 3;490(3):191-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.12.049. Epub 2010 Dec 31. PMID: 21195741. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21195741/

4.-

Preston KL, Jasinski DR, Testa M. Abuse potential and pharmacological comparison of tramadol and morphine. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991 Jan;27(1):7-17. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90081-9. PMID: 2029860. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2029860/

5.-

Koh SWC, Li CF, Loh JSP, Wong ML, Loh VWK. Managing tooth pain in general practice. Singapore Med J. 2019 May;60(5):224-228. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2019044. PMID: 31187144; PMCID: PMC6535452. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6535452/