Can you take Naproxen 500 mg for toothache?

Can you take Naproxen 500 mg for toothache?

Yes, you can take 500 mg of Naproxen for a toothache, Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that can actively control pain and inflammation in your affected tooth and gums. 

This OTC medication is generally recommended by dentists to control moderate to severe dental pain. However, Naproxen is associated with gastrointestinal side effects which can make it unbearable for some people. 

How to use Naproxen for a toothache?

The dose and frequency of Naproxen for tooth pain depend on the severity of your pain. 500 mg of Naproxen can be taken either once or twice a day, with a 12-hour gap between the two doses. 

However, you can take lower, more frequent doses. If you find Naproxen heavy on your stomach, try taking this medication in between your meals. 

This way, the food will act as a barrier and will protect the lining of your stomach from directly getting exposed to the medication. 

What are the side effects of Naproxen when taken for a toothache?

Naproxen is associated with some side effects, that may affect some people more than others. The commonly expected side effects of Naproxen use include (1):

  • Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting
  • Heartburn
  • Indigestion
  • Diarrhoea or constipation
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Skin rash, itching, or bruising
  • Swelling in the hands, feet, or ankles
  • Ringing in the ears or hearing loss

Make sure you reach out to your healthcare provider immediately if Naproxen causes unbearable side effects. Naproxen may not be the right choice of medication for people with gastrointestinal diseases as it can increase the risk of GI bleeding in such people.

What to do if Naproxen does not help your toothache?

If Naproxen does not provide adequate pain relief or if you find it too heavy on your stomach, you can try taking other medication. Ibuprofen is another NSAID that is known for causing the least harmful effects on the stomach (2). Diclofenac may also be used, although it is not preferred for toothaches.

Paracetamol can also be taken for toothache, which is considered the lightest and safest painkiller on standard therapeutic doses. However, Paracetamol may not be strong enough to manage severe toothache. 

In general, Naproxen and Ibuprofen are considered NSAIDs of choice for toothaches. Other NSAIDs, including Meloxicam, Indomethacin, Etodolac, Celecoxib, etc may help with tooth pain but they are not commonly recommended for that.

Make sure you reach out to your dentist to treat the root cause of your toothache. As long as the problem remains, your toothache will keep coming back. 

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References

1.-

National Library of Medicine (US). Drug Label Information: Naproxen. [updated 2020 Oct 15]. In: Medline [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [cited 2023 Jan 27]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681029.html.

2.-

Hargreaves K, Abbott PV. Drugs for pain management in dentistry. Aust Dent J. 2005 Dec;50(4 Suppl 2):S14-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00378.x. PMID: 16416713. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16416713/