Can you take Citalopram and Quetiapine together? (5 risks)

In this article, we will answer the query: “Can you take Citalopram and Quetiapine together?”. Furthermore, we will explore the research findings, benefits, potential risks, and precautions to be taken when using Citalopram and Quetiapine combination.

Can you take Citalopram and Quetiapine together?

Yes, you can take Citalopram and Quetiapine together but only if prescribed by your healthcare provider.

This combination is well-tolerated and effective for use in conditions like unipolar psychotic depression, major depressive disorder (MDD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); however, certain precautions must be considered while using this combination therapy.

What does research suggest?

In a research study, adult patients with severe depression and a lot of physical complaints were administered a combination of Quetiapine and Citalopram. They were examined for their depression and psychotic symptoms. Patients felt better and did not experience any serious side effects (1,2).

In another study, patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) who were taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Citalopram experienced side effects like teeth grinding, jaw problems, restlessness, and insomnia due to the antidepressant medication.

Researchers gave these patients a low dose of Quetiapine (between 25 and 50mg each day). Quetiapine helped reduce these side effects, allowing patients to continue their antidepressant treatment.

Additionally, low doses of Quetiapine (between 12.5mg and 100mg each day) can be used to alleviate insomnia, anxiety, and restlessness due to its calming effect (3).

Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who had not taken any medication before were also examined in a research study.

They were administered Quetiapine and Citalopram, and the results suggested that the patients using Quetiapine with Citalopram had better results in reducing their OCD symptoms compared to the patients taking Citalopram alone (4).

What are the benefits of using Citalopram with Quetiapine?

The benefits of using Citalopram and Quetiapine are as follows:

  • Quetiapine is an add-on treatment for patients using Citalopram for unipolar psychotic depression, MDD, and OCD.
  •  Quetiapine has calming effects, which can improve the quality of sleep in patients who experience insomnia with Citalopram.
  • Quetiapine reduces the side effects of Citalopram, such as teeth grinding, restlessness, or jaw problems.

However, it is important to note that not everyone benefits from this combination therapy of Citalopram and Quetiapine as the physiological responses may vary from person to person. Therefore, your doctor may evaluate the benefits and risks ratio before prescribing this combination therapy.

What are the side effects related to Citalopram and Quetiapine combination?

The combination of Citalopram and Quetiapine may cause some additive side effects, including:

  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Indigestion or constipation
  • Stomach pain
  • Changes in appetite
  • Dry mouth
  • Headaches
  • Concentration problems
  • Joint pain
  • Abnormal bleeding or bruising
  • Seizures (5,7)

What are the potential risks of taking Citalopram and Quetiapine together?

The potential risks of taking Citalopram and Quetiapine together may include an increased risk of abnormal heart rhythms, high or low blood pressure, elevated fat levels in the blood, and blood sugar levels, which can worsen your diabetes (5).

Additionally, there is an FDA warning about the risk of suicidal thoughts or self-harm in younger patients using Citalopram, so close monitoring should be done (6).

What precautions should be taken while using Citalopram with Quetiapine?

The following precautions must be taken when using Citalopram with Quetiapine:

  • Do not take Citalopram and Quetiapine together if you are allergic to any of these medications.
  • Your doctor must monitor you when starting or adjusting the dosage.
  • Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medicines or supplements.
  • Inform your doctor if you have any family or medical history, such as diabetes.
  • Do not Quetiapine if you plan to become pregnant, as it can reduce fertility in women (7).
  • Doctors should consider using a lower dose when giving Quetiapine to older people (age 70 and above), or people taking certain other medications.
  • Do not take Quetiapine with Carbamazepine, as it reduces the efficacy of Quetiapine (8).
  • Electrolyte levels should be monitored in the long-term use of Citalopram.
  • Do not use Citalopram if you are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), Thioridazine, Pimozide, Methylene blue, Linezolide, or Dapoxetine (6,7).
  • Do not consume alcohol while taking these medications, as it can intensify the side effects.
  • Drink plenty of water while using this combination of Citalopram and Quetiapine.
  • Take the medication at the same time each day as prescribed by your doctor.

Conclusion

You can take Citalopram and Quetiapine together, and this combination can be effective in treating various mental health conditions, such as unipolar psychotic depression, MDD, and OCD.

The combination of Citalopram and Quetiapine can be a valuable treatment option, but it is essential to be aware of potential risks, monitor your health, and follow your doctor’s guidance closely.

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References

1.-

Konstantinidis A, Hrubos W, Nirnberger G, Windhager E, Lehofer M, Aschauer H, Kasper S. Quetiapine in combination with citalopram in patients with unipolar psychotic depression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jan 30;31(1):242-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.07.002. Epub 2006 Sep 7. PMID: 16962224. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16962224/ 

2.-

Quante A, Regen F, Schindler F, Volkmer K, Severus E, Urbanek C, Luborzewski A, Roepke S, Anghelescu I. Quetiapine as combination treatment with citalopram in unipolar depression with prominent somatic symptoms: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Psychiatr Danub. 2013 Sep;25(3):214-20. PMID: 24048387. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24048387/ 

3.-

Zandifar A, Mohammadi MR, Badrfam R. Low-Dose Quetiapine in the Treatment of SSRI-Induced Bruxism and Mandibular Dystonia: Case Series. Iran J Psychiatry. 2018 Jul;13(3):227-229. PMID: 30319707; PMCID: PMC6178332. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6178332/ 

4.-

Vulink NC, Denys D, Fluitman SB, Meinardi JC, Westenberg HG. Quetiapine augments the effect of citalopram in non-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 76 patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;70(7):1001-8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.08m04269. Epub 2009 Jun 2. PMID: 19497245. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19497245/ 

5.-

Maan JS, Ershadi M, Khan I, Saadabadi A. Quetiapine. 2023 Jan 22. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 29083706. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29083706/ 

6.-

Sharbaf Shoar N, Fariba KA, Padhy RK. Citalopram. 2021 Dec 11. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 29489221.  Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29489221/ 

7.-

MedlinePlus[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US);2023. Citalopram; [updated 2022 Jan 15; cited 2023 JUL 10]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699001.html

8.-

Castberg I, Skogvoll E, Spigset O. Quetiapine and drug interactions: evidence from a routine therapeutic drug monitoring service. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;68(10):1540-5. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v68n1011. PMID: 17960969. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17960969/ 

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