Can you switch from Xanax to Clonazepam? (+5 reasons)

In this article, we will discuss whether you can switch from Xanax to Clonazepam. We will discuss the reasons that can lead to Xanax discontinuation and what one should expect when switching to Clonazepam.

Can you switch from Xanax to Clonazepam?

Yes, you can switch from Xanax to Clonazepam. However, this transition should only be done under the supervision of your healthcare professional. Abrupt discontinuation of Xanax should be avoided to prevent withdrawal effects.

Xanax (alprazolam) and Clonazepam are both benzodiazepine medications that act on the central nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter in the brain, which has a calming effect on the nervous system. Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety disorders, sleep disturbances, panic disorders, and seizures (1,2).

The major difference between Xanax and clonazepam is their duration of action. Xanax is a short-acting benzodiazepine whereas clonazepam is longer longer-acting benzodiazepine. 

What does research suggest?

According to research, a study involving patients receiving treatment for panic disorder with Xanax found that they were switched to clonazepam due to the occurrence of anxiety symptoms associated with Xanax.

Following a specific protocol, 82% of patients preferred getting treatment with clonazepam due to decreased dosing frequency and absence of anxiety symptoms. However, the study suggested that, at comparable doses, both Xanax and clonazepam were equally effective (4).

Another research study reported that the patients were switched from Xanax to clonazepam due to the occurrence of panic attacks and anxiety associated with Xanax. While clonazepam initially provided significant relief, the patients reported a constant, mild oral burning sensation after a few weeks of therapy (5).

This case underscores the complexity of medication switches and the need for careful monitoring and individualized adjustments to address both anxiety symptoms and potential side effects.

What is the best way to switch from Xanax to Clonazepam?

The best way to switch from Xanax to Clonazepam involves a gradual tapering of the dose of Xanax while starting Clonazepam at a lower dose to avoid withdrawal effects (3). Here is a general guide that can be followed to ensure a safe transition from Xanax to Clonazepam:

Firstly, inform your healthcare provider about any concerns or issues you’re experiencing with Xanax. They will assess your condition and may recommend you to switch to Clonazepam.

Based on the assessment, a gradual tapering plan will be made by your doctor to reduce the dosage of Xanax. Simultaneously, Clonazepam at a low dose will be added to your treatment plan.

There may be an adjustment period during which both medications are used to ensure a smooth transition and to monitor for any adverse effects. Your healthcare provider will monitor your response during the transition period and make adjustments as necessary. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to assess your progress.

It is important for individuals not to make any changes to their medication regimen without consulting their healthcare provider. This process aims to ensure a safe and effective transition while minimizing the risk of withdrawal effects associated with Xanax. 

What reasons can lead to Xanax discontinuation?

Your healthcare provider may switch Xanax to Clonazepam or any benzodiazepine for various reasons, including:

Xanax is a short-acting benzodiazepine, which means it has a relatively quick onset but also a shorter duration of action. If a sustained anxiolytic effect is required, your healthcare provider might switch from Xanax to Clonazepam which has a longer half-life and duration of action.

Another concern that occurs with using Xanax for a longer period is the development of tolerance, where the medication becomes less effective over time, and dependence, where the body adapts to the presence of the drug. Switching to another benzodiazepine might be considered to manage these issues.

Individual responses to medications may vary, some individuals may experience unwanted adverse effects with Xanax. In such cases, your healthcare provider may choose to switch to a different benzodiazepine with a more favorable side effect profile.

 It’s important to note that any decision to transition from Xanax to clonazepam should be made collaboratively between the patient and the healthcare provider. These medications can have withdrawal symptoms and should be managed with care to ensure the patient’s safety and well-being. 

Undesirable side effects of Xanax

 The undesirable side effects that may lead to discontinuation of Xanax include (1):

• dizziness
• drowsiness
• confusion
• sleep disturbances
• agitation irritability
• hallucinations
• reduced concentration
• memory issues
• worsening of depression
• eye irritation 

When the side effects of Xanax outweigh its potential benefits in patients, healthcare providers may opt to switch to an alternative benzodiazepine. 

What to expect when switching from Xanax to clonazepam?

While switching from Xanax to Clonazepam you should expect a few things.

Firstly, Clonazepam might not show its response immediately and just like Xanax it is also associated with some side effects such as dizziness, sedation, dry mouth, impaired coordination, worsening of depression, and gastrointestinal discomfort (2).

These side effects may persist initially but often improve gradually as your body adapts. Patience is essential, and any concerns or changes in symptoms should be promptly communicated to your healthcare provider during follow-up appointments.

It’s important to communicate openly with your healthcare provider throughout the process of transitioning from Xanax to clonazepam. Every individual responds differently to medications, and the expectations should be tailored to your individual needs and circumstances.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance and attend scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure a safe and effective transition.

What are the potential side effects of clonazepam?

Clonazepam can cause side effects like Xanax, and its tolerability varies among individuals. Common side effects of clonazepam include:

• drowsiness
• dizziness
• fatigue
• memory and concentration issues
• tolerance and dependence
• respiratory depression

It’s essential for individuals switching from Xanax to clonazepam to be aware of these potential side effects and report any unusual or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider. The medication should be used as prescribed, and abrupt discontinuation should be avoided to prevent withdrawal symptoms.

What to do if clonazepam causes side effects?

If your healthcare provider has recommended you to switch from Xanax to clonazepam and after starting clonazepam you start experiencing its side effects, you should report them to your healthcare provider immediately.  The side effects of clonazepam are usually mild and transient but they may cause serious concerns in some individuals based on their response to the medication.

Tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal issues are particularly important considerations with long-term use of clonazepam, and healthcare providers may carefully manage the duration and dosage of the medication. The decision to use clonazepam and the monitoring of its effects should be a collaborative process between the patient and their healthcare provider.

I have seen healthcare providers in clinical settings switching from one benzodiazepine to another based on the individual response to medication and the side effects of medications. However, it is important to note that you should not try to switch from Xanax to Clonazepam without the approval of your healthcare provider.

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