Is it safe to use Aleve and Prednisone together?

In this brief article, we will be answering the question, “Is it safe to use Aleve and Prednisone together” as well as other questions, like how these drugs work and their potential interactions.

Is it safe to use Aleve and Prednisone together?

It is not generally considered safe to use Aleve and Prednisone together. The combined use of these medications is associated with some gastrointestinal risks, as both are considered harmful to your stomach. 

Not just Aleve, Prednisone doesn’t work with other NSAIDs either, like Ibuprofen.

Why should you not use Aleve and Prednisone together?

You should not use Aleve and Prednisone together because Aleve (Naproxen) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and Prednisone is a corticosteroid, another class of anti-inflammatory.

These drugs inhibit cyclooxygenases (COXs) enzymes, which are rate-determining enzymes for prostaglandin (PGs) synthesis (2). 

Prostaglandins are endogenous substances that mediate pain and inflammation but also play an important role in the protection of gastric mucosa, renal homeostasis, and platelet aggregation (2). 

The major difference between the drugs is that prednisone acts at the beginning of the inflammatory cascade, providing anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and immunosuppressive effects (1).

Whereas naproxen acts one step forward in the same cascade, providing anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects (2).

The association of these two drugs is not recommended primarily due to potential interactions and increased risks of side effects.

What are the risks associated with the combined use of Aleve and Prednisone?

The three major risks associated with the combination of Aleve and Prednisone are:

Risk of ulceration 

The long-term use of Aleve and Prednisone can result in ulceration, in which the lining of your stomach is severely damaged (3).

NSAIDs inhibit Prostaglandins to reduce pain. This causes inhibition of Prostaglandins that are involved in protecting the lining of your stomach from gastric acid and other irritants, causing ulceration (3). 

Prednisone is also heavy on your stomach and can do far more damage when it is used concomitantly with an NSAID like Aleve (4). 

Evidence suggests that peptic ulcer risk due to corticosteroid treatment increases significantly, nearly four-fold when used in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) (1).

Risk of gastrointestinal bleeding 

The combined use of Aleve and Prednisone can not only cause ulceration but also make these ulcers bleed (2). This gastrointestinal bleeding can lead to significant damage and is often diagnosed by the changed color of stool. 

The long-term use of these meds can cause irreversible gastrointestinal damage. 

Risks of cardiovascular adverse effects

Furthermore, both naproxen and prednisone can have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. They may increase the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke, especially when used at high doses or for prolonged durations (1,2).

Pharmacist’s advice 

It’s essential to talk to your healthcare provider before you start to use Aleve with Prednisone. If your doctor thinks you can benefit from this combination, he/she will adjust the dose and will most likely advise you to take them at separate times. 

The recommended use is relatively shorter and should not be initiated or continued without your doctor’s approval. 

What to do if you accidentally used Aleve and Prednisone together?

If you accidentally used Aleve and Prednisone together you may contact your healthcare provider or a poison control center. Explain the situation, including the specific dosages you have taken, any known allergies, and any other medications or supplements you are currently taking. 

This information will assist healthcare professionals in assessing the situation accurately and provide guidance based on your individual circumstances and the potential risks involved.

Conclusions

In this brief article, we answered the question if it is safe to use Aleve and Prednisone together. These medications in combination have more risks than benefits and are often not considered a helpful pair.

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References

1.-

Hodgens A, Sharman T. Corticosteroids [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.

2.-

Wongrakpanich S, Wongrakpanich A, Melhado K, Rangaswami J. A Comprehensive Review of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Use in The Elderly. Aging and Disease. 2018, 9, 143-150.

3.-

MedlinePlus. Naproxen: MedlinePlus drug information [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated 2022 Feb 15; cited 2022 Dec 26].

4.-

MedlinePlus. Prednisone: MedlinePlus drug information [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated 2022 Feb 15; cited 2022 Dec 26].