Does Sumatriptan show up on a drug test? 

Does Sumatriptan show up on a drug test? 

No, Sumatriptan does not show up on a drug test. This medication is not categorized as a drug of abuse and it doesn’t structurally resemble any of the controlled substances. 

This is why Sumatriptan is not something a standard drug test focuses on and it does not show up on a test. Sumatriptan is also not associated with causing a false positive that some medications do (1). 

So, if you’re taking Sumatriptan and your drug test is coming up, don’t worry. If you still want to have some kind of assurance, you can submit your prescription to the testing authority to let them know that you’re on prescription medication. 

However, Sumatriptan does not cause a false positive and the same is likely to happen in your case. 

How is Sumatriptan different from drugs that show up on a drug test?

Sumatriptan is a medication commonly used to treat migraines and cluster headaches. It belongs to a class of drugs called triptans, which specifically target serotonin receptors in the brain to alleviate headache symptoms (2,3).

One important distinction to note is that Sumatriptan is not known to show up on standard drug tests that screen for common illicit drugs or substances of abuse.

Drug tests are typically designed to detect specific drugs or their metabolites in the body. They are primarily focused on identifying substances such as opioids, amphetamines, cannabinoids (THC), benzodiazepines, and other drugs that may be misused or have the potential for abuse (4). 

Sumatriptan, as a medication used for therapeutic purposes and not considered a substance of abuse, is not typically included in these standard drug tests. Therefore, you can generally use Sumatriptan without concerns about it showing up as a positive result on a drug test.

Final words

To sum up, Sumatriptan does not show up on a drug test. However, it’s important to note that specific drug tests can vary, and there may be specialized tests designed to detect certain medications. 

If you have concerns about a particular drug test or need to disclose your medication usage, it’s always best to inform the administering authority or your healthcare provider beforehand.

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References

1.-

Alyson Schwebach, Jennifer Ball. Urine Drug Screening: Minimizing False Positives and False Negatives to Optimize Patient Care. US Pharm. 2013;38(12):1-6. Available at: https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/urine-drug-screening-minimizing-false-positives-and-false-negatives-to-optimize-patient-care

2.-

Brar Y, Hosseini SA, Saadabadi A. Sumatriptan. 2023 Feb 12. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 29262214. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470206

3.-

Perry CM, Markham A. Sumatriptan. An updated review of its use in migraine. Drugs. 1998 Jun;55(6):889-922. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199855060-00020. PMID: 9617601. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9617601/

4.-

McNeil SE, Chen RJ, Cogburn M. Drug Testing. 2023 Jan 16. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 29083751. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459334/