Does Pristiq affect memory? (+3 findings)

In this article, we will discuss whether or not Pristiq affects memory, research studies on the impact of Pristiq on memory and other cognitive functions, factors that can contribute to memory loss and other cognitive problems while taking Pristiq, what you should do if Pristiq negatively affects your memory, and lifestyle tips for enhancing your memory.

Does Pristiq affect memory?

Yes, Pristiq can cause memory problems in certain individuals. Memory problems are a possible side effect of taking Pristiq. Confusion, trouble focusing, and an overall sense of being less alert than usual are possible symptoms of these memory problems. (1)

Pristiq is the brand name of the antidepressant medication desvenlafaxine. It belongs to the class of drugs known as SNRIs (Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors). Pristiq functions by increasing the concentrations of serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. (2)

Serotonin and norepinephrine are natural neurotransmitters that play a role in regulating your sleep, memory, and mood. Increased levels of these neurotransmitters may negatively affect your memory.

Pristiq may have an impact on the hippocampus, a part of the brain involved in the formation and storage of memories. Pristiq adjusts the activity of specific proteins and neurotransmitters in the hippocampus which can result in memory problems in certain individuals. (3)

What does research suggest?

A research study was conducted to evaluate the impact of desvenlafaxine on cognitive and memory function in patients with MDD (Major Depressive Disorder). The participants received a 50 mg dose of desvenlafaxine for 12 weeks.

Desvenlafaxine was found to significantly increase working memory speed and quality. Additionally. According to the study’s findings, desvenlafaxine 50 mg/day for the treatment of depression may enhance working memory among other cognitive abilities. (4)

Other research data suggests that desvenlafaxine can result in confusion, memory problems, and trouble focusing. However, it’s crucial to remember that each person’s experience with medication is different, and different people will have different side effects. (5)

What factors may contribute to memory issues while taking Pristiq?

There are several factors that can contribute to memory and cognitive problems while taking Pristiq such as: (6), (7)

Medication dose: High Pristiq doses can contribute to memory problems and other cognitive issues.

Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and brain tumors can induce memory loss and cognitive problems while taking Pristiq.

Concurrent medications: Cancer treatment like chemotherapy, anti-anxiety medications, tranquilizers, sedatives, and hypnotics can all induce memory and cognitive problems while taking Pristiq.

Nutritional deficiency: A diet that lacks important minerals, vitamins, proteins, and healthy fats such as omega-3 can induce memory and cognitive issues while using Pristiq.

Stress and sleep deprivation: Overstressing and lack of sleep (less than 6 hours per day) can contribute to difficulty concentrating, and memory problems.

Age: The elderly population is more prone to experiencing memory and cognitive problems than the younger population.

Lifestyle factors: Smoking, tobacco, and alcohol can all induce memory and cognitive issues while taking Pristiq.

What should you do if Pristiq negatively affects your memory?

If Pristiq negatively affects your memory, consult your healthcare provider about reducing your medication dose. Your healthcare provider might gradually reduce your dose over a period of weeks or months.

According to your condition, your healthcare provider might reduce your dose by 10-20% per week. You should take the reduced dose for at least one week before reducing the dose again.

Additionally, your healthcare provider will thoroughly evaluate your situation to determine whether Pristiq is the cause of memory and cognitive problems or whether there is an underlying medical condition such as Alzheimer’s disease and dementia that causes memory and cognitive dysfunction.

If Pristiq is the cause of memory issues and if this side effect is persistent despite reducing your dose, your healthcare provider might switch you to an alternative with fewer adverse events.

What are Pristiq alternatives with fewer memory-related side effects?

There are certain Pristiq alternatives with fewer memory-related side effects such as:

  • Agomelatine. A novel atypical antidepressant that is proven effective in treating memory disorders in certain individuals. (8)
  • Tianeptine. It is an atypical tricyclic antidepressant. According to research, Tianeptine is shown to have memory-protective properties. (9)
  • Mirtazapine. An atypical antidepressant that is shown to improve memory activity in certain individuals. (10)
  • Paxil: It is an SSRI antidepressant that is found effective in treating depression and can have positive effects on memory functions.

Lifestyle tips for enhancing your memory 

There are several lifestyle tips to enhance your memory, some of which include: (11)

Brain training

Doing challenging puzzles like crosswords, sudoku, or word games, and mastering a new skill can help in enhancing your memory. These Puzzles and games challenge your memory and can help keep your brain sharp and improve recall.

Exercise

Regular exercise, especially aerobic exercises like running, cycling, walking, or swimming has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain which can improve your memory and cognitive function.

Healthy nutrition

Eating a healthy nutritious diet that is rich in nuts, whole grains, vegetables, and fruits can supply your brain with the vital nutrients it needs to function optimally. Examples include broccoli, dark leafy greens, avocados, berries, grapes, and watermelon.

Sufficient sleep

Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours per night can help in enhancing your cognitive function and memory. During sleep, your brain consolidates memories, which means it sorts through and organizes new information, making it easier to remember later.

Based on my knowledge and research, Pristiq can cause memory problems in certain individuals. However, this side effect is not common and can vary from person to person.

If you experience memory and cognitive issues while taking Pristiq, consult your healthcare provider about reducing your medication dose or switching to an alternative with fewer cognitive-related side effects.

 

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References

1.-

Desvenlafaxine (Oral Route) Side Effects – Mayo Clinic [Internet]. www.mayoclinic.org. [cited 2023 Nov 22]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/desvenlafaxine-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20071583?p=1#:~:text=Check%20with%20your%20doctor%20right

2.-

Naseeruddin R, Rosani A, Marwaha R. Desvenlafaxine [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534829/#:~:text=Desvenlafaxine%20is%20an%20antidepressant%20that,treat%20hot%20flashes%20during%20menopause.

 

3.-

Asokan A, Ball AR, Laird CD, Hermer L, Ormerod BK. Desvenlafaxine May Accelerate Neuronal Maturation in the Dentate Gyri of Adult Male Rats. Borlongan CV, editor. PLoS ONE. 2014 Jun 4;9(6):e98530. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4045676/

4.-

Reddy S, Fayyad R, Edgar CJ, Guico-Pabia CJ, Wesnes K. The effect of desvenlafaxine on cognitive functioning in employed outpatients with major depressive disorder: a substudy of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 2016 Mar 23;30(6):559–67. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27009044/

5.-

HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION [Internet]. [cited 2023 Nov 22]. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/021992s042lbl.pdf

6.-

Forget me not: What to remember about memory loss [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/11826-memory-loss

7.-

Mary Anne Dunkin. Memory Loss [Internet]. WebMD. WebMD; 2011. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/brain/memory-loss

8.-

Qi JS, Su Q, Li T, Liu GW, Zhang YL, Guo JH, et al. Agomelatine: a potential novel approach for the treatment of memory disorder in neurodegenerative disease. Neural Regeneration Research. 2023;18(4):727. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9700086/

9.-

Zoladz P, Park C, Munoz C, Fleshner M, Diamond D. Tianeptine: An Antidepressant with Memory-Protective Properties. Current Neuropharmacology. 2008 Dec 1;6(4):311–21. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2701287/

10.-

Nowakowska E, Chodera A, Kus K. Behavioral and memory improving effects of mirtazapine in rats. Polish Journal of Pharmacology [Internet]. 1999 [cited 2023 Nov 22];51(6):463–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10817523/#:~:text=In%20the%20maze%20test%2C%20mirtazapine,its%20earlier%20impairment%20by%20scopolamine.

11.-

Mayo Clinic Staff. Memory loss: 7 Tips to Improve Your Memory [Internet]. Mayo Clinic. 2019. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/memory-loss/art-20046518

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