Does Meloxicam cause weight loss? 

Does Meloxicam cause weight loss? 

No, Meloxicam is not associated with weight loss. Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation.

Weight changes, including weight loss or weight gain, are not listed as common or rare side effects of Meloxicam in the official prescribing information (1). However, it is possible for certain individuals to experience changes in appetite or weight while taking the medication.

If you are concerned about weight changes while using Meloxicam or any other medication, it is advisable to discuss it with your healthcare provider.

It is also important to remember that maintaining a healthy weight involves a combination of factors, including diet, exercise, lifestyle habits, and individual variations.

The relationship between Meloxicam-induced gastrointestinal side effects and weight loss

Meloxicam, being an NSAID, is known for causing gastrointestinal side effects – which can indirectly lead to weight loss. These side effects commonly include: (2,3)

  • Stomach pain
  • Indigestion
  • Heartburn
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Gas and bloating
  • Loss of appetite

NSAIDs, including Meloxicam, can also cause some rare and serious side effects, like

  • Stomach ulcers
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Perforation of the stomach or intestines
  • Black or bloody stools
  • Severe abdominal pain

NSAIDs typically cause these side effects because of their mechanism of action. These medications work by inhibiting certain enzymes in the body called COX enzymes. These enzymes play a role in producing substances called prostaglandins that help protect the lining of the stomach and intestines. (4,5)

When NSAIDs block these enzymes, they reduce the production of protective prostaglandins. As a result, the lining of the stomach and intestines becomes more vulnerable to irritation and damage from stomach acid and other digestive juices.

When these side effects occur, they may lead to a decrease in appetite or make it uncomfortable for people to eat normally. As a result, people may unintentionally eat less, which can contribute to weight loss. 

Additionally, the GI side effects of Meloxicam, if severe or persistent, can affect the body’s ability to absorb nutrients from the food. This impaired absorption may result in inadequate nutrient intake, which can also contribute to weight loss over time.

However, it’s important to note that weight loss as a direct result of Meloxicam is not common.

What to do if you’re losing a significant amount of weight while taking Meloxicam?

If you are experiencing a significant amount of weight loss while taking Meloxicam, it is important to consult your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your condition and determine if the weight loss is related to Meloxicam or other factors.

Your healthcare provider may recommend adjusting your dosage, switching to a different medication, or addressing any underlying health issues that may be contributing to the weight loss. Just make sure you don’t stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor first.  

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References

1.-

LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012–. Meloxicam. 2020 Jan 10. PMID: 31643601. Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548278

2.-

Peng S, Duggan A. Gastrointestinal adverse effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2005 Mar;4(2):157-69. doi: 10.1517/14740338.4.2.157. PMID: 15794710. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15794710/

3.-

Giercksky KE, Huseby G, Rugstad HE. Epidemiology of NSAID-related gastrointestinal side effects. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1989;163:3-8. doi: 10.3109/00365528909091168. PMID: 2683027. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2683027/

4.-

Engelhardt G. Pharmacology of meloxicam, a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with an improved safety profile through preferential inhibition of COX-2. Br J Rheumatol. 1996 Apr;35 Suppl 1:4-12. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/35.suppl_1.4. PMID: 8630636. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8630636/

5.-

Ghlichloo I, Gerriets V. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). 2023 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 31613522. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547742