Does Dapsone cause hair loss? 

Does Dapsone cause hair loss? 

Dapsone can cause hair loss, but it is not commonly reported and is listed as one of the rare side effects of this medication. The exact reason why Dapsone causes hair loss in some people and not in others is not fully known. 

However, experts believe that some factors may make some people more sensitive to such side effects as age, dose, duration of treatment, any underlying health condition, and how they respond to the medication. 

If you’re on Dapsone and you’re noticing your hair getting thinner each day or if you find your comb full of hair when you’re done brushing, talk to your healthcare provider. 

What is the incidence of hair loss with Dapsone?

The incidence of hair loss associated with Dapsone is relatively low. Research suggests that hair loss is a rare side effect of Dapsone treatment. The exact mechanism by which Dapsone can cause hair loss is not well understood.

It is believed that Dapsone may disrupt the normal hair growth cycle, leading to hair thinning or shedding (1,2). However, it’s important to note that hair loss with Dapsone is not common and occurs in only a small percentage of individuals taking the medication.

What to do if you’re experiencing hair loss while taking Dapsone?

If you’re experiencing hair loss while taking Dapsone, talk to your doctor. If the drug is the actual culprit, your doctor may reduce your dose to help your body adjust to the medication. 

If it works, that’s good for you. If it doesn’t and the drug continues to affect your hair growth severely, your doctor may switch you to another medication. It’s essential not to stop or adjust your medication without medical advice, as abrupt changes may not be safe or effective.

Tips for improving your hair health

Some helpful tips for improving your hair health include:

  • Maintain a healthy diet: Include a variety of nutrient-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to provide essential vitamins and minerals for hair health.
  • Hydrate adequately: Drink enough water to keep your body and scalp hydrated, promoting healthy hair growth and preventing dryness.
  • Practice gentle hair care: Avoid harsh brushing, excessive heat styling, and tight hairstyles that can cause breakage and damage to your hair. Use a wide-toothed comb and handle wet hair with care.
  • Protect your hair from the sun: Shield your hair from the sun’s harmful UV rays by wearing a hat or using products with UV protection to prevent dryness and sun damage.
  • Avoid excessive chemical treatments: Minimize the use of chemical treatments like colouring, perming, or straightening, as they can weaken and damage your hair over time.
  • Limit heat styling: Reduce the use of hot styling tools like straighteners and curling irons, and always apply a heat protectant spray before using them to minimize heat damage.
  • Be mindful of hair products: Choose hair care products suitable for your hair type and avoid those containing harsh chemicals that can strip natural oils and cause dryness.
  • Protect hair during swimming: Before swimming, wet your hair with clean water and apply a leave-in conditioner or oil to create a barrier against chlorine or saltwater damage.
  • Manage stress: Chronic stress can impact hair health. Practice stress-reducing techniques like exercise, meditation, or hobbies to promote overall well-being, including healthy hair.

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References

1.-

Kurien G, Jamil RT, Preuss CV. Dapsone. 2023 Mar 24. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 29262067. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470552

2.-

Wolf R, Matz H, Orion E, Tuzun B, Tuzun Y. Dapsone. Dermatol Online J. 2002 Jun;8(1):2. PMID: 12165212. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12165212/