Can you take Antacids with Antibiotics?

Can you take antacids with antibiotics?

It is not generally recommended to take antacids with antibiotics because of the possible interaction between these meds. Not every single Antibiotic interacts with Antacids, but a lot of them do and their use should be avoided. 

How do antacids react with antibiotics? 

Antacids usually consist of calcium, magnesium, and aluminium compounds, which help neutralize stomach acid and provide relief in related symptoms. 

However, these elements – Ca, Mg, and Al chelate with the Antibiotic and form a complex. This complex does not absorb in your body. This indicates that antacids can reduce the number of free antibiotics present in your system to bind to their respective receptors (1). 

Since the process is disturbed, the Antibiotic bioavailability reduces, which decreases the therapeutic efficacy of the drug. This is why it is recommended to not pair antacids with antibiotics. 

This Ca – chelation is another reason why some antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products since they are high in calcium. It is important to note that antibiotics should be taken properly to make the most out of them. 

If you are confused about the proper use of an antibiotic, please reach out to your doctor or pharmacist. 

What antibiotics are common to interact with antacids? 

Common antibiotics that interact with antacids include:

  • Fluoroquinolones – Examples: Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin
  • Tetracyclines – Examples: Doxycycline, Minocycline, Tetracycline
  • Cephalosporins – Examples: Cephalexin, Cefuroxime. 
  • Macrolides – Examples: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin. 

It is best to ask your doctor or pharmacist before you take antacids with your Antibiotic. If the Antibiotic you’re currently taking does not interact with Antacids, your doctor or pharmacist will advise you to take them. 

An advice 

If you’re struggling with gastrointestinal side effects caused by your Antibiotic and that’s why you’re trying to take an Antacid with it, there are some alternatives. 

If your Antibiotic reacts with Antacids, there are other acid reducers that can help you out. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can be safely taken with antibiotics and they are one of the most commonly used acid reducers. Examples are Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, etc. 

You can also try and take Probiotics. Since antibiotics kill good gut bacteria along with infectious ones, they cause a number of GI side effects. The use of Probiotics can help replenish the loss of good bacteria and will help regulate your normal gut functions. 

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References

1.-

Granowitz EV, Brown RB. Antibiotic adverse reactions and drug interactions. Crit Care Clin. 2008 Apr;24(2):421-42, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2007.12.011. PMID: 18361954. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18361954/